Fertility Assessment Inspection Contents

Fertility assessment is a systematic examination of an individual's fertility. It can help couples planning a pregnancy understand their fertility status and obtain appropriate medical assistance when necessary. This article will introduce students in detail

The examination items and content of fertility assessment provide reference for couples preparing to become pregnant.

Importance of fertility assessment

1. Couples who plan to conceive but fail to conceive for a long time.

2. Have a history of adverse pregnancy, such as multiple miscarriages or ectopic pregnancies.

3. Have a known disease or health condition that may affect fertility.

4. Female over 35 years old or male over 40 years old.

Female fertility assessment and inspection items

1. Gynecologic examination: Check for abnormalities in the reproductive organs.

2. Oval test:

-Blood hormone levels (such as follicle stimulating hormone FSH, luteinizing hormone LH, estrogen E2, etc.).

-Ultrasound monitors follicular development and ovulation.

3. Fallopian tube patency examination: such as pelvic radiography (HSG) or laparoscopic examination.

4. Endometrial examination: Assess the thickness of the endometrium and its ability to accept embryos.

5. Hormone level testing: Measure thyroid function, prolactin and other hormone levels.

6. Genetic and chromosome analysis: Check for genetic diseases or chromosomal abnormalities.

Male fertility assessment and inspection items

1. Sperm analysis: Assess sperm number, vitality, shape and mobility.

2. Hormone level detection: Measure the levels of testosterone, gonadotropin and other hormones.

3. Reproductive organ examination: Check for abnormalities in the testis, epididymis, prostate, etc.

4. Sperm DNA fragment detection: Assess the integrity of sperm DNA.

5. Gene and chromosome analysis: Check for genetic diseases or chromosomal abnormalities.

Non-examined items for fertility assessment

1. Lifestyle assessment: including diet, exercise, smoking, drinking, etc.

2. Environmental and occupational exposure assessment: Assess environmental factors that may affect fertility.

3. Psychological status assessment: Evaluate the impact of psychological factors such as stress and emotion on fertility.

Fertility assessment is a process of comprehensively understanding an individual's fertility and includes multiple inspection and evaluation items. For couples planning a pregnancy, fertility assessments can help detect possible

problems, and take corresponding measures to improve the chance of conception. It is recommended to conduct fertility assessments under the guidance of a professional doctor.