With the popularization of third-generation in vitro fertilization (PGT) technology, some expectant parents mistakenly believe that "prenatal checkups can be eliminated if embryo screening passes." In this regard, reproductive medicine experts have made it clear that third-generation test tube technology can only reduce the risk of specific genetic diseases, and routine examinations during pregnancy are still indispensable. Scientific preparation for pregnancy requires throughout the entire pregnancy cycle.
The core role and limitations of the first and third generation test tube technology
Three-generation test-tube babies (PGT) can screen out embryos with chromosomal abnormalities (such as Down syndrome) or carrying monogenic inherited diseases through genetic testing before embryo implantation, significantly reducing the risk of related diseases.
Third-generation in vitro fertilization (PGT) utilizes genetic testing before embryo implantation to identify embryos with abnormal chromosome numbers (such as Down syndrome) or those carrying single-gene genetic disorders. This significantly reduces the risk of related diseases. However, this technology has the following limitations:
1.Inability to cover all genetic defects:PGT mainly targets problems at the chromosomal level and cannot detect single gene recessive genetic diseases (such as thalassemia) or acquired abnormalities.
2. Dynamic risks during pregnancy:The fetus may face new problems during development, such as structural malformations, abnormal placental function, etc., which need to be monitored in real time through prenatal check-ups.
2. The core value of prenatal check-ups is irreplaceable
Evenif embryos are screened through third-generation test tube technology, pregnant women still need to complete the following examinations strictly in accordance with the recommendations of their obstetricians:
1. NT examination and large row ultrasound:Examine for structural abnormalities in fetal heart, brain and other organs (11-14 weeks, 22-26 weeks of pregnancy).
2. Glucose tolerance test:Diagnosing gestational diabetes and preventing complications for both mother and baby.
3. Routine monitoring:Blood tests, urine tests, and ultrasound examinations are used to assess the health of the mother and the growth of the fetus.
:“‘’,‘’.The two complement each other and are indispensable."
